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Asthma: Signs and Symptoms

In understanding and identifying the signs and symptoms of asthma it is important to understand that the degree to which an individual may be affected by this disease can vary widely. In its most severe form the sufferer will evidence chronic respiratory impairment. Other individuals may undergo episodes of attacks, varying in degrees of severity, and continue to function reasonably well in between with only mild evidences of shortness of breath.

Another factor that has to be considered in identifying this disease is that it can resemble in it's symptoms those of other conditions such as bronchitis and emphysema. In order to confirm definitively that a person has asthma the health care professional may require a number of tests be conducted that could include x-rays and blood tests. A spirometry procedure that measures the amount of air taken in to the lungs and released will be conducted.

Primarily, an asthma attack, will be evidenced by shortness of breath and wheezing. This may be accompanied by a high pitched sound emanating from the throat area that is universally an indicator of blockage. This is referred to as 'stridor'. There may also be persistent coughing that may or may not produce clear sputum. And there is typically a feeling of tightness in the chest area, an inability to relax and take in sufficient air. It is good to keep in mind as always, that not everyone will follow a typical pattern and a diagnosis may only come about after some thorough testing.

Other signs may include a rapid heart rate and a rattling or gurgling sound from the lungs, that may only be detected by a stethoscope, and this is an indicator that some secretions or mucous swelling is taking place. The individual's pulse may also vary in that it is weaker when they breathe in and stronger when they are trying to exhale. Neck muscles and rib muscles will show signs of strain as the person struggles to get enough air.

In severe attacks the asthmatic may not only experience bad chest pain - they may also begin to turn blue and lose consciousness as a result of the lack of oxygen. This in turn may result in their limbs feeling numb and their feet feeling cold. This is a life threatening situation and immediate medical help must be sought.

Because of the varied number of triggers and allergens that can affect an individual, not to mention the increasing stress of our times, it only adds to the potential of increased episodes occurring. These attacks can be sudden and even surprising, because very often a sufferer may be able to function well for a substantial period of time in between incidents. It takes a good understanding of not only how this disease works, but also of what potential problems can exist in every day activities, in order to react as swiftly and calmly as possible to treat the situation and prevent an undesirable outcome. This can be referred to as a personal plan of action. By coordinating with your doctor and implementing the knowledge that is available to you, you may be able to carefully monitor your health and get ever better control of your condition.

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